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Victor Méric is the pseudonym of Henri Coudon (10 May 1876 – 10 October 1933), a French journalist and libertarian author. He contributed to various anarchist journals before World War I (1914–18). Despite being a pacifist, he served in the army during the war. Afterwards he joined the French Communist Party, but was expelled in 1923 for his pacifist convictions. He wrote a number of books, both fiction and non-fiction, and founded the ''Ligue internationale des combattants de la paix'' (LICP: International League of Fighters for Peace). ==Life== Henri Coudon was born in Marseille on 10 May 1876. He moved to Paris, where he joined anarchist circles and took the pseudonym Victor Méric. He contributed to ''Le Libertaire'', where he became a friend of Gaston Couté and Fernand Desprès. He was one of the founders of the ''Association internationale antimilitariste'' in 1904. In 1906 Méric joined the revolutionary socialists and contributed to Gustave Hervé's journal ''La Guerre Sociale''. In 1907 Méric and Henri Fabre created the periodical ''Les Hommes du jour'', illustrated by Aristide Delannoy, which was a great success. They were convicted twice for "insulting the army" and spent one year in prison, where Delannoy died. From 4 June 1910 Méric published the periodical ''La Barricade''. With the outbreak of World War I (1914–18), despite being pacifist he was mobilized and sent to the front line for four years. Victor Méric was one of the contributors to ''La Voix des femmes'', founded in 1917 by Louise Bodin and Colette Reynaud. Others included Séverine, Marthe Bigot, Hélène Brion, Madeleine Pelletier, Magdeleine Marx, Romain Rolland, Henri Barbusse, Léon Werth, Georges Pioch, Georges Yvetôt and Marianne Rauze. The journal covered a broad range of opinions, with a radical left-leaning outlook. It demanded full sexual equality and emancipation. After the war Méric was enthusiastic about the Russian Revolution. In 1920 he joined the French Communist Party (PCF) and was elected to the steering committee of ''L'Humanité''. Just after the end of the Tours Congress of 25–30 December 1920, pacifist intellectuals including Méric, Georges Pioch and others took a position of opposition to all war, including war for the defense of socialism. From 1921 he was opposed to the discipline of the Bolsheviks. In 1923 Méric was expelled from the PCF. Méric then participated in the ''Union socialiste communiste'' (USC: Socialist-Communist Union). In 1931 he launched the pacifist newspaper ''La Patrie Humaine'' and created the ''Ligue internationale des combattants de la paix'' (LICP: International League of Fighters for Peace). Victor Méric died of cancer in Paris on 10 October 1933. He was cremated on 13 October 1933 in the Père Lachaise Cemetery in Paris. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Victor Méric」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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